for Chinese Fine Dining  
  Russula Xerampelina
  Dry Jan-Dec
  Wild Agaricus Blazei Murrill
  Dry Jan-Dec
   
   
 
 
   
 
  Russula xerampelina, also commonly known as the crab brittle gill or the shrimp mushroom
Their caps are coloured various shades of wine-red, purple to green. Mild tasting and edible, it is one of the most highly regarded brittle gills for the table. This Russula is considered one of the best edible species of its genus, although the crab, or shrimp taste and smell will persist even when cooking. This is more pronounced and less pleasant in older specimens. The young caps are said to be superb stuffed with any suitable ingredients, and are rarely maggoty.
 
  拉丁学名:Russula Xerampelina
有“菇中之王”的美称,系天然营养佳品。其风味独特,香馥爽口。其味较之任何菇类无法伦比的鲜甜可口;并含有人必需的多种氨基酸等成分,有滋阴、补肾、润肺、活血、健脑、养颜等功效,经常食用,能强身健体、延年益寿。同时它含有多糖类抗癌物质,有利于血液循环,降低血液中的胆固醇、抑制癌细胞转移,对治疗疗急性脊髓视神经症也有一定的疗效。 红菇的菌丝不能分离,故至今无法进行人工栽培,日见珍贵。 真的红菇,菌盖正面深红,中心暗红,并有横皱纹,菌盖腹面菌褶细密均匀,呈浅灰蓝色,菇脚矮圆不空心。叶盖全开并有破裂的红菇,则是将要过时的菇,但汤味好,未开伞的菌食来无渣。
  姬松茸(又名巴西蘑菇),原产巴西、秘鲁。它是一种夏秋生长的腐生菌,生活在高温、多湿、通风的环境中,具杏仁香味,口感脆嫩。姬松茸菌盖嫩,菌柄脆,口感极好,味纯鲜香,食用价值颇高。新鲜子实体含水分85%-87%;可食部分每100克干品中含粗蛋白40-45克、可溶性糖类38-45克、粗纤维6-8克、脂肪3-4克、灰分5-7克; 蛋白质组成中包括18种氨基酸,人体的8种必需氨基酸齐全,还含有多种维生素和麦角甾醇。其所含甘露聚糖对抑制肿瘤(尤其是腹水癌)、医疗痔瘘、增强精力、防治心血管病等都有疗效。近几年,在日本迅速崛起的姬松茸,学名为Agaricus blazei murrill, 有些直销业者称之为巴西蘑菇, 原来其产地在巴西东南部的圣保罗市郊外Piedade山区, 日本人发现其有抗癌、增强身体免疫力效果,因而研发为姬松茸保健食品。
 
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